
What
is Patent?
The
term patent usually refers to an exclusive right granted to anyone
who invents any new, useful, and non-obvious process, machine,
article of manufacture, or composition of matter, or any new and
useful improvement thereof, and claims that right in a formal
patent application.
A
patent is a set of exclusive rights granted by a state (national
government) to an inventor or their assignee for a limited period
of time, in exchange for the public disclosure of an invention.
The
grant and enforcement of patents are governed by national laws,
and also by international treaties, where those treaties have been
given effect in national laws. Patents are, therefore, territorial
in nature.
The
procedure for granting patents, the requirements placed on the
patentee, and the extent of the exclusive rights vary widely
between countries according to national laws and international
agreements.
General
Information:
In
Tunisia once an application for the registration of a patent is
filed, it is examined as to form only. The Tunisian Patent Office
does not carry out any examination as to novelty or merit of the
invention.
A
patent application is published in the Official Gazette published
by the Institut National de la Normalisation et de la Propriete
Industrielle (INNORPI), together with a summary of the contents
thereof. The grant of a patent is also published. There are no
provisions in the law as to appealing the decisions of the
Registrar.
The
validity of a patent is twenty years (20) as from filing date. The
validity of PCT applications is calculated from the international
filing date. Annuities are payable in the anniversary date of
filing.
The
right to a patent may be assigned or transferred through
succession. The assignment of patent applications and granted
patents must be made in writing. An assignment shall have no
effect against third parties unless it has been entered in the
relevant records of the Patent Office.
Working
of patents in Tunisia is an official requirement. Working must be
effected within four years as of the date of filing or three years
as of the date of the grant of the patent.
A
search can be conducted only
under the title of the invention, the name of the patentee or the
priority number.
Currently
there are 5550 protected patents in Tunisia.
For
further information, please contact us at: patents@cabinet-younsi.com
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